Ir al contenido

Cocaína adulterada: secuelas de un mercado dejado a la ilegalidad

¡Compartilo!

Por Mariano Fusero
Presidente de RESET – Política de Drogas y Derechos Humanos

Desde principios del Siglo XX, la prohibición de la cocaína -que tenía uso legales y se vendía en farmacias- trajo consigo el desconocimiento de los efectos reales que la sustancia puede causar en las personas que consumen (entre ellos, afectaciones graves a la salud o la muerte). Esto se debe a las sucesivas adulteraciones que padece la sustancia en una cadena de valor regulada por el mercado ilegal -que prioriza las ganancias por sobre la salud de sus clientes-, lo que expone a las personas a daños potenciales que pueden generar los productos utilizados para estirarla. El desconocimiento de la composición es producto de la prohibición, que expone a las personas a situaciones de inseguridad que pueden tener consecuencias físicas graves o fatales (como la que sucedió en esta ocasión).

Antonio Escohotado nos enseñó que, a principios del siglo pasado, en contextos de venta y consumo legal de cocaína, había cuasi nulos índices de mortalidad por consumo de la sustancia en su estado puro; las personas que la consumían solían conocer y preveer sus efectos, y podían graduar las dosis de forma responsable, adulta y racional. Una vez que la prohibición ganó terreno, las adulteraciones de la calidad de la sustancia -con productos no aptos para el consumo humano y direccionados únicamente a incrementar el volumen- significaron muertes y graves afectaciones en las personas que consumen. En su Historia General de las Drogas, Escohotado da como ejemplo la adulteración de la coca con yeso; esto producía que las personas que aspiraban padecieran un taponamiento inmediato de las arterias y una muerte súbita. De esta manera, las personas no morían por la cocaína, sino por el yeso de venta libre en cualquier pinturería y por la ausencia de un Estado que decidió apartarse de la regulación responsable de esta y otras sustancias (dejando el mercado a las redes ilegales de abastecimiento).

El Estado Argentino incumple la regulación de la Ley Nacional de Salud Mental y la Ley de Abordaje de Consumos Problemáticos, las cuales demandan establecer abordajes de reducción de daños; mediante estas herramientas podrían evitarse algunas de las muertes causadas por la adulteración de drogas. En España, hace por lo menos 25 años que la sociedad civil junto a diversas instituciones públicas desarrolla programas de testeo de las sustancias, con el fin de informar a las personas que consumen -y a la población en general- la calidad de las drogas que circulan y los riesgos de su consumo. Experiencias semejantes podemos localizar en nuestra región; hace años existen experiencias en México, Colombia y Uruguay.

Nuestro país se encuentra muy atrasado en la materia y sus instituciones públicas sostienen un discurso perimido, anacrónico y poco realista, respecto de la abstención en los consumos; mediante campañas inútiles señalan que la solución básicamente es “no consumir”, cuando en la práctica la población consume cada vez más y el mercado de sustancias está cada vez más diversificado. Estos discursos morales no han tenido ningún impacto ni muestran resultados positivos, pero la prohibición sigue siendo redituable en términos económicos, proselitistas y burocráticos.

Pareciera que sólo nos alertamos cuando jóvenes mueren en una fiesta electrónica por el consumo de pastillas de calidad adulterada o cuando suceden hechos como el de hoy. Lo que debería establecerse es una política de Estado clara, basada en la reducción de daños -que alerte a las personas de los efectos reales que causan las sustancias y los adulterantes con las que suelen cortarse– realista, basada en evidencia y alejada de cualquier sensacionalismo paternalista o supersticioso. Ello se podría hacer mediante el Sistema de Alerta Temprana (SAT) de la Organización de los Estados Americanos (OEA) -del cual nuestro país es parte desde 2016-, mecanismo que se encuentra en claro desuso para dicho fin. Debería hacerse así un monitoreo constante de las sustancias que circulan por el mercado y sus adulterantes, a fin de informar a la población sobre sus calidades y efectos posibles. No es ningún invento, sino que es una práctica que se lleva adelante en otros países desde hace décadas y que se encuentra dentro de los abordajes de reducción de daños recomendados por diversos organismos internacionales -como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS)- y exigidos por nuestras leyes nacionales hace por lo menos una década.

Por último, la criminalización y la estigmación significan un grave obstáculo para las personas que consumen porque no acceden a información verídica sobre los efectos reales de las sustancias y sus adulterantes (sean inertes o activos) y porque no tienen la posibilidad de buscar de asistencia -en caso de requerirlo- por el abordaje punitivo y los prejuicios que existen. El contacto de las personas que consumen con el Estado, en un contexto de criminalización como el de nuestro país, suele resumirse en la relación de vulnerabilidad que tienen con las fuerzas de seguridad y el sistema punitivo. La necesidad de un abordaje respetuoso de los derechos humanos, con una mirada basada en principios de salud pública y no represión, requiere el cumplimiento de las leyes existentes y la transformación del ordenamiento jurídico -que incluye la derogación de la vetusta ley 23737- para respetar los derechos de las personas que deciden usar sustancias. Esta es una de las deudas más grandes de la democracia.

 
 
 
 
 
Ver esta publicación en Instagram
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Una publicación compartida por RESET (@resetdrogas)

¡Compartilo!

127 pensamientos en “Cocaína adulterada: secuelas de un mercado dejado a la ilegalidad”

  1. Heya! I just wanted to ask if you ever have any trouble with hackers?
    My last blog (wordpress) was hacked and I ended up
    losing a few months of hard work due to no backup.

    Do you have any methods to prevent hackers?

  2. Whoa! This blog looks just like my old one! It’s on a entirely
    different topic but it has pretty much the same layout
    and design. Outstanding choice of colors!

  3. Great post. I was checking continuously this weblog and I’m impressed!
    Extremely useful information particularly the final
    part 🙂 I take care of such info much. I was looking for this certain information for a long
    time. Thank you and good luck.

    my blog post slot demo gacor

  4. Sweet blog! I found it while browsing on Yahoo News.
    Do you have any suggestions on how to get listed in Yahoo News?
    I’ve been trying for a while but I never seem to get there!

    Many thanks

  5. This is the perfect site for anyone who wishes to find out about this topic.
    You know a whole lot its almost tough to argue with you (not that I actually will need to…HaHa).
    You certainly put a fresh spin on a subject that’s been written about
    for many years. Great stuff, just excellent!

  6. You could certainly see your expertise in the work you write.

    The world hopes for more passionate writers like you who aren’t afraid to say how they believe.
    At all times go after your heart.

  7. Hi, I do believe this is an excellent blog.
    I stumbledupon it 😉 I will return once again since i have book-marked it.
    Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  8. Greetings from California! I’m bored at work so I
    decided to browse your blog on my iphone during lunch break.
    I really like the information you present here
    and can’t wait to take a look when I get home. I’m amazed at how fast your blog loaded on my phone ..
    I’m not even using WIFI, just 3G .. Anyhow, great blog!

  9. Hi there! I know this is kind of off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website?
    I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for
    another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  10. Hello there, I discovered your web site by the
    use of Google while looking for a related subject, your
    web site came up, it seems to be good. I’ve bookmarked it
    in my google bookmarks.
    Hello there, simply was alert to your weblog via Google, and located that it is really informative.
    I am gonna be careful for brussels. I will appreciate in the event
    you continue this in future. Lots of other people can be benefited out of
    your writing. Cheers!

  11. Thanks , I have just been searching for info approximately this topic for
    ages and yours is the best I’ve came upon till now. But, what concerning the bottom line?

    Are you positive concerning the source?

  12. I seriously love your website.. Excellent colors & theme.
    Did you build this website yourself? Please reply back as I’m wanting to create my own personal site
    and would like to learn where you got this from or exactly what the theme is called.
    Appreciate it!

  13. Thanks for some other informative site. The place else could I
    get that kind of info written in such an ideal way?
    I’ve a challenge that I am simply now working on, and I’ve been at the look out for
    such information.

  14. Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better!
    Reading this post reminds me of my good old room mate! He always kept chatting about this.
    I will forward this post to him. Fairly certain he will have a
    good read. Thanks for sharing!

  15. Every weekend i used to go to see this site, for the reason that
    i wish for enjoyment, as this this web site conations truly good funny material too.

  16. Hey! Would you mind if I share your blog with my facebook group?
    There’s a lot of people that I think would really appreciate your content.
    Please let me know. Cheers

  17. I do not even know how I ended up here, but I believed this
    put up was great. I do not recognise who you are however definitely you are going to a well-known blogger
    if you are not already. Cheers!

  18. Whats up are using WordPress for your site platform?

    I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create my
    own. Do you require any coding knowledge to make your own blog?
    Any help would be greatly appreciated!

  19. I am not sure where you’re getting your info, but
    great topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more.
    Thanks for excellent info I was looking for this information for
    my mission.

  20. This is very attention-grabbing, You’re an excessively skilled blogger.

    I’ve joined your rss feed and sit up for in quest of
    extra of your excellent post. Additionally, I have shared your site in my social
    networks

    Feel free to surf to my web blog – anakmuar

  21. Undeniably believe that that you stated. Your favourite reason appeared to
    be at the internet the simplest factor to be aware of.
    I say to you, I certainly get irked at the same time as other people think about concerns that
    they just don’t recognise about. You controlled to hit
    the nail upon the highest as neatly as defined out the entire thing without having side effect , other folks can take a signal.
    Will likely be again to get more. Thank you

    My web page :: Jasa Pasang Mesin Absensi

  22. Good day! This is my first visit to your blog! We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative
    in a community in the same niche. Your blog provided us useful information to
    work on. You have done a outstanding job!

  23. [center][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/0d/8ac8a78c4726958dd9c18ae69265850d.jpg[/IMG]

    Automate any web tasks – increase your efficiency. Join the community of 15,000+ users and create your first bot today!

    [b]ZennoPoster[/b] mimics actions performed by a human in the browser, or actions of the entire team of humans (in Pro version).

    Fits absolutely everyone.

    – Easy start — anyone can manage it
    – Codeless programming
    – Flexible interface customization

    You perform actions on the site, and the app records them to the project. You can edit the project, add new steps or logic.
    Launch the project and ZennoPoster will do everything for you!

    [url=http://zennolab.com/en/products/zennoposter/pid/0][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/c6/c656ddef966ca12ddd217c02bf21c8c6.gif[/IMG][/URL]
    [/center]

  24. [center][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/36/06ef40553f61a7cb536ce96db7a51536.jpg[/IMG]

    [b]ZennoDroid[/b] mimics the work of a human in Android. It is powered by MEmu emulator.

    You perform some activities in Android emulator, and the app records them to the project.
    You can edit it, add new steps or logic.
    When you launch the project, ZennoDroid will do everything for you!

    Powerful technologies to bring your ideas into fruition.

    – Full Android automation via MEmu
    – Multi-threading
    – Device parameters emulation
    – Integration with 35 services
    – User emulation system
    – Virtual machines management

    [url=http://zennolab.com/en/products/zennodroid/pid/0][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/c6/c656ddef966ca12ddd217c02bf21c8c6.gif[/IMG][/URL]
    [/center]

  25. [center][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/30/debff0c56cc43403ee3e96078e3a6330.jpg[/IMG][/URL]

    [b]XRumer[/b] — a multifunctional tool for comprehensive promotion on the Internet.

    The program is able to place your links and ads for more than 15,000,000 (15 million!) in a short time resources — forums, blogs, guest books, link catalogs, bulletin boards, social networks.
    Unique feature: fully automatic captcha bypass.
    The program is able to recognize and bypass more than 12,000 types of popular captchas during registration and posting, including such complex ones as reCAPTCHA (v2, v3, Enterprise), hCaptcha, FunCaptcha, Yandex-captcha, vBulletin-captcha, DLE-captcha, VKontakte and Facebook captcha, etc.

    [url=http://www.botmasterlabs.net/?p=0][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/a1/977db8034d6b548f023d72b7d2992fa1.gif[/IMG][/URL]
    [/center]

  26. [center][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/7b/ade69332a006748446cb7412f8f49f7b.jpg[/IMG]

    [b]ZennoProxyChecker[/b] — a solution that ensures end-to-end proxy functioning: automatic search, downloads from web pages, storage in the base, checks across multiple parameters (type, https, speed etc.), returning results using various methods (file, http, ftp).
    You can check accessibility of any site. Operation speed of up to tens thousands of threads is only limited by the power of your PC or server machine and by the throughput of your web channel

    – High-speed checks
    – 17 filters
    – Proxy export
    – Scheduled check
    – Proxy auto search
    – Privacy
    – Multi-threading
    – Proxy base containing up to 1 mln records
    – Proxy retrieval

    [b]17 filters to check proxy quality:[/b]

    1.Anonymity 2.Eliteness
    3.Accessibility 4.Country
    5.Speed 6.Block lists
    7.Ban in search engines 8.Delay
    9.Suitability for gateway 10.Ports
    11.Post queries 12.IP subnets
    13.Proxy type 14.HTTPS
    15.Cookies 16.Source
    17.Referer

    [url=http://zennolab.com/en/products/zennoproxychecker/pid/0][IMG]https://i124.fastpic.org/big/2024/0926/c6/c656ddef966ca12ddd217c02bf21c8c6.gif[/IMG][/URL]
    [/center]

  27. Sham perspicacity has started creating images, critique texts, and composing music. What will happen next? Inclination robots supersede humans?
    Is this show
    [url=https://radikalfoto.host/i/e3qRV][img]https://a.radikalfoto.host/2024/08/29/foto.webp[/img][/url]
    created through phoney intelligence? Dispassionate[url=https://radikalfoto.host],[/url] isn’t it?

  28. I’m not sure exactly why but this site is loading very slow for me.
    Is anyone else having this issue or is it a problem on my end?
    I’ll check back later and see if the problem still exists.

  29. Pingback. Homepage

  30. Therе are certaun materials tһat we aloways fall Ƅack ⲟn for winter.

    Linen іs swapped out for leather; silk skirts fօr thuck cordurooy trousers.
    Ᏼut wһile ᴡe regularly see a smattering off suede ⲟn the hіgh street by
    mid-October, thіs yeаr, the fabric haѕ reached fսll-on domination.

    Іt Ьegan іn late summer with fringed suede jackets,
    tһе perfect layering piece tⲟ nail tһe boho trend à la Daisy Edgar-Jones.

    Ƭhen cаme suede trousers, ɑs wе all desperately sought oᥙt ways to kеep ᧐ur legs warm аs tһe
    weather tߋok ɑ turn.

    Now, it’s reached оur accessories. On outfit-sharing platform LTK,
    there’s been ɑ 600% uptick inn searches ffor suede
    bags iin the last week alone. Anyone оn Instagram will
    knoԝ within a minute of scrolling yоu’ll сome аcross
    another trendy influencer ԝith a suede hobo chucked οver tһeir shoulder.

    Ꭲһe style Ԁu jour is a super soft tote big enough to chuck ɑll youг work gear іn. Ⲟne rule to remember?
    Тhe slouchier, the bеtter. Jigsaw’s £195 vеrsion һas a magnet closure aross the tορ, ԝhich has tһe dual enefit of keeping уour belongings
    safe and causing the accessory tо crinkle in tһe middle, fߋr an uber-effortless effect.

    But іf you don’t fancy lugging а һuge tote
    to tһe bar, thbere aгe plenty of chic smɑller suede offerins t᧐ opt
    fⲟr. Arket’s AW24 collection incluɗеs
    a suede take on the practical half-moon crossbody, аvailable
    inn beige, black ɑnd a rich mocha. At a cheapeer prce pⲟint, River Island andd Urban Outfitters hɑve
    grea faux suede options that aгe not оnly kinder on the purse strings, bսt require
    a bit leѕs lօoking аfter tһan the famously delicate auuthentic
    stuff. 

    Ꭲо hеlp yoᥙ shp thhe trend, we’ve chosen 13 of oᥙr favourite suede baags ѡhatever youг budget.
    Fr᧐m roomy shoppers tto а Christmas party-worthy shoulder bag,
    ᴡe’ve got yоu covered.

    13 ⲟf the best syede bags fⲟr AW24

    £135, Anthropologie

    £60, Joe Browns

    £360, Ѕézane

    £179, Arket

    £149, Mint Velvet

    £130, M&Ꮪ

    £195, Jigsaw

    £23, Urban Outfitters

    £75, River Island

    £110, Cos

    £598, Reformation

    £49.99, Mango

    InstagramDaisy Edgar-Jones

    Ⅿy webpage :: แสดงความเสียใจ ศาสนาคริสต์

  31. 690204 445737You produced various excellent points there. I did a search on the subject and located a lot of people will have exactly the same opinion along with your weblog. 292454

  32. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.

    Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u
    got this from. many thanks

  33. I really like your blog.. very nice colors & theme.

    Did you make this website yourself or did you hire someone to do it for you?
    Plz answer back as I’m looking to construct my own blog and would like to know where u
    got this from. many thanks

  34. Test your heart – calcium scoring test The calcium scoring test, more popularly known as the cardiac calcium scoring or coronary artery calcium scoring is a test performed to detect early signs of heart disease or if it is on the advanced stage The cardiac calcium scoring test is done by taking multiple images using a computed tomography or CT scan (sometimes CAT scan). How it is performedThe images for the cardiac calcium scoring test have [read more..]

  35. Hello! Quick question that’s completely off topic.

    Do you know how to make your site mobile friendly? My site looks weird when browsing from my iphone4.
    I’m trying to find a theme or plugin that might be able to fix this problem.

    If you have any recommendations, please share. With thanks!

  36. Hello There. I found your weblog the use of msn. This is a very smartly written article.
    I will make sure to bookmark it and come back to learn extra of your useful information. Thanks for the post.

    I’ll certainly return.

Deja un comentario

Tu dirección de correo electrónico no será publicada. Los campos obligatorios están marcados con *